Innovation: Measurement and Indicators

Frane Adam ()
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Frane Adam: Institute for Developmental and Strategic Analyses (IRSA)

Chapter Chapter 3 in Measuring National Innovation Performance, 2014, pp 9-13 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract Briefly looking at the historical view of innovation data collection, we see that the first attempts to structure a formal guide for gathering R&D data can be traced back to the 1960s. This led to the first Frascati Manual in 1962 (Frascati Manual 2002). However, dealing specifically with collecting and interpreting innovation data, the Oslo Manual is much younger (1992) and so coherent methodological guidelines for innovation data have only been available since the 1990s.

Keywords: Innovation Performance; European Patent Office; Innovation Survey; Triad Patent; Oslo Manual (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-39464-5_3

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