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Abel’s Theorem

Harold M. Edwards

Chapter Chapter 9 in Essays in Constructive Mathematics, 2022, pp 265-306 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract This chapter states and proves four Abel’s theorems inspired by his 1826 Paris memoir and last published paper. Abel studied transcendental functions $$\int \! f(x,y)dx$$ ∫ f ( x , y ) d x , where f(x, y) is a rational function and y is related to x via the polynomial equation $$\chi (x,y) = 0$$ χ ( x , y ) = 0 , though his proofs often used the differential $$f(x,y)dx$$ f ( x , y ) d x . The essays in this chapter take a differential point of view in order to recast Abel’s ideas as theorems in constructive algebra. The holomorphic differentials encountered in Chapter 4 have a natural definition using the points constructed in Chapter 8. The final four essays explore different aspects of Abel’s ideas in which holomorphic differentials and the genus play prominent roles. Examples are included to reveal the connection to Euler’s addition formula.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-030-98558-5_9

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-98558-5_9

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