The Identity of the Economic Agent
Ricardo Crespo
Chapter Chapter 5 in The Nature of the Economy, 2022, pp 77-100 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract This chapter deals with the nature or identity of the individual economic agent. The notion of identity is relevant to economics in that it provides a necessary philosophical framework underlying the descriptions of individual economic agents. The literature on identity and economics upholds that agents’ descriptions fail to identify real people. Standard economics endorses an atomistic conception of individuals. However, an individual’s multiple social commitments and culture shape his/her sense of identity. Therefore, the atomistic individual conception proves inadequate for economics. Moreover, behavioral economics has shown that individuals often make choices that are influenced by their contexts. Yet, while contexts change, individuals remain the same, and individual identity is forged from choices, experiences, culture, and circumstances. Thus, it is relevant to know a person’s identity in order to know how he/she will act. The chapter first explores the conditions economics requires for a concept of identity, and, then, proposes a notion of human personal identity. Finally, it applies this notion of human identity to economics, looking for an adequate description of the identity of the economic agent.
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-031-02453-5_5
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-02453-5_5
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