The Influence of Moore and von-Neumann Neighbourhood on the Dynamics of Pedestrian Movement

Christian Rogsch ()
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Christian Rogsch: Fire Protection Engineering

A chapter in Traffic and Granular Flow '15, 2016, pp 129-136 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract DevelopingRogsch, Christian models for pedestrian and evacuation dynamics using a cellular automata is based on the fundamental question of the neighbourhood pedestrians should use to move from one point to another point in a selected geometry. If a rectangular lattice is used for pedestrian movement and geometry representation, there are two possible types of neighbourhoods which can be chosen: the Moore-Neighbourhood or the von-Neumann-Neighbourhood. Both neighbourhoods are used in different kind of models. To show the effect the chosen neighbourhood has on the dynamics of pedestrian movement, different scenarios are investigated using both neighbourhoods by using the same evacuation model.

Keywords: Pedestrian Movement; Pedestrian Neighborhood; Model Elimination; Dynamic Floor Field; Time-based Results (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-33482-0_17

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-33482-0_17

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