Variance Control Procedures
Heidi L. Weiss (),
Jianrong Wu (),
Katrina Epnere () and
O. Dale Williams ()
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Heidi L. Weiss: Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource Facility
Jianrong Wu: Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource Facility
Katrina Epnere: WCG Statistics Collaborative
O. Dale Williams: University of North Carolina, Department of Biostatistics
Chapter 46 in Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials, 2022, pp 833-841 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract This chapter covers the concepts of variance and sources of variation for clinical trial data. Common metrics to quantify the extent of variability in relation to the mean are introduced as are clinical trial design techniques and statistical analysis methods to control and reduce this variation. The uses of variance as a data quality assessment tool in large-scale, long-term multicenter clinical trials are highlighted.
Keywords: Clinical trial; Variance; Systematic errors; Measurement errors; Random error; Coefficient of variation; Technical error; Matched design; Crossover design; Repeated measures design; Power; Sample size; Analysis of covariance; Multiple regression analysis; Data quality assessment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-3-319-52636-2_218
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-52636-2_218
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