American Options
Norbert Hilber,
Oleg Reichmann,
Christoph Schwab and
Christoph Winter
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Norbert Hilber: Zurich University of Applied Sciences
Oleg Reichmann: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Christoph Schwab: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH)
Christoph Winter: Allianz Deutschland AG
Chapter Chapter 5 in Computational Methods for Quantitative Finance, 2013, pp 65-74 from Springer
Abstract:
Abstract Pricing American contracts requires, due to the early exercise feature of such contracts, the solution of optimal stopping problems for the price process. Similar to the pricing of European contracts, the solutions of these problems have a deterministic characterization. Unlike in the European case, the pricing function of an American option does not satisfy a partial differential equation, but a partial differential inequality, or to be more precise, a system of inequalities. We consider the discretization of this inequality both by the finite difference and the finite element method where the latter is approximating the solutions of variational inequalities. The discretization in both cases leads to a sequence of linear complementarity problems (LCPs). These LCPs are then solved iteratively by the PSOR algorithm. Thus, from an algorithmic point of view, the pricing of an American option differs from the pricing of a European option only as in the latter we have to solve linear systems, whereas in the former we need to solve linear complementarity problems.
Keywords: Variational Inequality; Option Price; Linear Complementarity Problem; American Option; European Contract (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sprfcp:978-3-642-35401-4_5
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-35401-4_5
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