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*The Mathematical Framework of Financial Markets Theory

Patrice Poncet () and Roland Portait ()
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Patrice Poncet: ESSEC Business School
Roland Portait: ESSEC Business School

Chapter 19 in Capital Market Finance, 2022, pp 797-846 from Springer

Abstract: Abstract The modern theory of financial markets provides precise answers to issues such as probability changes, the notion of risk-neutral world, changes in numeraire, and market completeness. It is grounded on the theory of probability and stochastic processes and provides a coherent analytical framework. The general framework is given in Sect. 1. A more constrained framework in which asset prices obey Itô processes is presented in Sect. 2. The risk-neutral world and transforming prices into martingales are described in Sect. 3. Changing the probability measure is studied in Sect. 4 and changing numeraires associated with martingale probabilities in Sect. 5. Section 6 is devoted to the logarithmic portfolio which is the numeraire that leads to martingale prices under the true probability. Section 7 discusses incomplete markets.

Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:sptchp:978-3-030-84600-8_19

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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-84600-8_19

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