Analysis of Rainfall in Assessing the Drought in Semi-arid Region of Karnataka State, India

V. Jayasree and B. Venkatesh ()

Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2015, vol. 29, issue 15, 5613-5630

Abstract: The present study focuses on drought analysis with an aim to understand the drought vulnerability, estimate and map the drought duration and severity in drought prone North Interior Karnataka region, India. A detailed analysis were carried out using rainfall data of more than 178 (with greater than 30 years data) stations to understand the drought characteristics. Rainfall descriptive variability, percentage occurrence of drought incidences and spatial distribution of rainfall were derived. In order to evaluate the drought severity and its extent and to map, method proposed by Ponce et al. ( 2000 ) and the Geographic Information System has been used. The method by Ponce et al. ( 2000 ) characterize drought based on intensity, duration and recurrence interval using mean annual precipitation of a location. The results obtained for the study area indicate that, the region is mostly semi-arid with drought occur for more than 50 % of the time. The majority of the drought events are of moderate intensity with few extreme intensity events. Further, it is noticed that, in many station, the rainfall show a decreasing trend. Since, rainfall in this region are mostly declining due to climatic change, the area would experience increasing drought severity in the forthcoming years. The outcome of the study would be useful in understanding the drought pattern, severity and extent in the study area which can be used by scientists and water management professionals to plan drought mitigation measures. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Keywords: Drought; North Interior Karnataka; Deccan Plateau; Drought severity; Mapping the extent; Geographic information system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11269-015-1137-1 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:15:p:5613-5630

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.springer.com/economics/journal/11269

DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1137-1

Access Statistics for this article

Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA) is currently edited by G. Tsakiris

More articles in Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA) from Springer, European Water Resources Association (EWRA)
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().