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Panel Vector Auto-Regressive Model For COVID-19 Infected Cases and Deaths

Rajarathinam, A., Anju and J.b

Journal of Statistical and Econometric Methods, 2022, vol. 11, issue 4, 2

Abstract: This study aims to model the dynamic relationships between the number of COVID-19 infected cases and deaths in all the districts of Kerala state, India, from January 2021 to December 2021 based on the panel vector auto-regressive model. The random effect panel vector auto-regressive model of order two was found suitable to model dynamic relationships. This model explains 62 % variations in the endogenous variable, deaths (number of deaths). The exogenous variable deaths  (-1) are highly significant, whereas the exogenous variable cases (-1) are significant at a 5% level. Both of these exogenous variables positively influence the endogenous variable. The other exogenous variables, viz., deaths (-2) and cases (-2), are non-significant. The Durbin-Watson test statistic value confirms the independence of the residuals, and the Wald test confirms the validity of the significance of the estimated regression coefficients.  JEL classification numbers: E18, HO, I1, J64, J88.

Keywords: Fixed and Random Effect Models; Panel VAR model; Cointegration test; Levin-Lin-Chu unit root test; Granger causality test; Hausan test; Wald test. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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