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The role of housing in central banks’ monetary policy decisions in Australia and the UK

Mark Stephens

Housing Studies, 2025, vol. 40, issue 9, 2085-2103

Abstract: This article provides direct evidence of the role of housing in central banks’ monetary policy decisions through the examination of the minutes of the Reserve Bank of Australia Board (RBA) and the UK’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). It focuses on three periods when economic shocks necessitated monetary policy activism: the Global Financial Crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent inflationary resurgence. It enhances understanding of the monetary transmission mechanism by identifying the role of lender behaviour which contributed to the adoption of Quantitative Easing by the MPC; and of the ‘leaning against the wind’ debate by revealing the RBA’s view on rising house prices as a bulwark against mortgage default and financial instability. However, it also reveals these central banks’ underdeveloped understanding of the role of rental housing, and challenges the fragmentation of fiscal and monetary policy between elected governments and independent central banks.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2024.2395361

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