A historical analysis of urban green and blue spaces in socialist and post-socialist Zagreb, Croatia

Neven Tandarić, Christopher D. Ives, Charles Watkins and Luka Valožić

International Planning Studies, 2025, vol. 30, issue 3, 338-358

Abstract: Research indicates that urbanites are increasingly alienated from nature. The provision of urban nature is largely influenced by socio-political context. This study explored the provision of urban green and blue spaces (UGBS) in Zagreb, Croatia, over the socialist and post-socialist periods (1945–2016). Using aerial imagery and urban plans we analysed five neighbourhoods. Results show that the socialist regime provided abundant UGBS, which were mainly preserved over the post-socialist period, though few more UGBS were added. Comparing planned and implemented UGBS in neighbourhoods originating in different parts of the two periods revealed patterns, discrepancies, and temporal differences in provision. Contemporary residents of Zagreb have many opportunities for interaction with urban nature, thanks to UGBS provided before 1991. Our findings provide a foundation for further qualitative research, which could provide valuable insights into UGBS planning to enhance contributions to human wellbeing and achieve urban sustainability.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2025.2459309

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