The Turkish Bourgeoisie at the Foundation of the Republic of Turkey: The Case of the Ship Owners

Neslişah L. Basaran Lotz

Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 2024, vol. 26, issue 6, 815-831

Abstract: In this article, I examine the Turkish bourgeoisie of the 1920s, focusing on the ship-owning families as a part of the Turkish bourgeoisie that clearly benefited from the formation of the nation-state and the “national economy” policies of the Ankara government. Focusing on the relationship between the economic development of this class and the formation of a Turkish nation-state, I try to show how this class, which has its roots in the nineteenth-century Ottoman Empire, enriched and empowered itself by taking advantage of this nation-state formation process and the prevailing ideology of Turkish nationalism.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2024.2311951

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