Rethinking child-friendly urbanism in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a comparative neighborhood-scale study of planned and unplanned areas

Maliha Nowshin Anita and Neelopal Adri

Planning Practice & Research, 2026, vol. 41, issue 4, 910-947

Abstract: This study evaluates child-friendliness at the neighborhood scale in Dhaka across two socio-spatially contrasting neighborhoods that represent planned and unplanned urban forms, using a multidimensional framework that integrates spatial and socio-perceptual indicators. While planned neighborhoods are commonly perceived as child-friendly, they often exclude middle-income families through privatized amenities. Conversely, unplanned neighborhoods, despite infrastructural deficits, offer inclusive access to amenities and foster stronger social ties, particularly benefiting lower-income families. Logistic regression analysis identifies proximity to amenities, daily recreational engagement, neighborhood safety, and social networks as key predictors of parental satisfaction with child-friendliness. These findings provide actionable insights for planners and policymakers to refine child-centered planning strategies.

Date: 2026
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DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2026.2652960

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