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A new agent-based model offers insight into population-wide adoption of prosocial common-pool behavior

Garry Sotnik, Thaddeus Shannon and Wayne Wakeland

The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 2023, vol. 47, issue 4, 311-338

Abstract: New theoretical agent-based model of population-wide adoption of prosocial common-pool behavior with four parameters (initial percent of adopters, pressure to change behavior, synergy from behavior, and population density); dynamics in behavior, movement, freeriding, and group composition and size; and emergence of multilevel group selection. Theoretical analysis of model’s dynamics identified six regions in model’s parameter space, in which pressure-synergy combinations lead to different outcomes: extinction, persistence, and full adoption. Simulation results verified the theoretical analysis and demonstrated that increases in density reduce number of pressure-synergy combinations leading to population-wide adoption; initial percent of contributors affects underlying behavior and final outcomes, but not size of regions or transition zones between them; and random movement assists adoption of prosocial common-pool behavior.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1080/0022250X.2021.2021513

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