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Premature deagriculturalisation? Land inequality and rural dependency in Limpopo province, South Africa*

Robert Eastwood, Johann Kirsten and Michael Lipton

Journal of Development Studies, 2006, vol. 42, issue 8, 1325-1349

Abstract: Cross-national regressions reveal abnormally low agricultural workforce shares, given GNP, in developing countries that had historically concentrated land into large capital-intensive farms. We argue that such deagriculturalisation was premature, since its concomitant labour shedding has undesirable outcomes. In a new South African survey, a large proportion of rural households (and working-age persons) was 'dependent', relying for income almost wholly on either migrant remittances or pensions. A separate group (with less poverty and unemployment) relied mainly on local, including own-farm, income. The group was heavily over-represented in one of the three regions, where many more households had significant land.

Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1080/00220380600930614

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