Corruption and Policy: Back to the Roots

Harry Broadman and Francesca Recanatini

Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 2002, vol. 5, issue 1, 37-49

Abstract: Corruption is now recognized to be a pervasive phenomenon that can seriously jeopardize the best-intentioned reform efforts. This paper presents an analytical framework for examining the role basic market institutions play in rent-seeking and illicit behavior. The empirical results suggest that high barriers to new business entry and soft budget constraints on incumbent firms are particularly important institutional factors engendering opportunities for corruption. The findings also support the notion that economic development and maturation of democratic processes both temper corruption, as does, to a lesser extent, openness to international trade.

Date: 2002
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DOI: 10.1080/13841280212381

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