GERMANIYA VA XITOY TAJRIBASI ASOSIDA O‘ZBEKISTONNING YASHIL EKSPORT SALOHIYATINI OSHIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI

Gulrux To‘xliyeva and Rano Djurayeva

GREEN ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT, 2026, vol. 4, issue 7, 6-17

Abstract: Ushbu maqolada Germaniya va Xitoyning yashil iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish tajribasi qiyosiyhamda ekonometrik tahlil asosida o‘rganilib, undan O‘zbekistonning yashil eksport salohiyatini oshirish bo‘yichaamaliy yo‘nalishlar ishlab chiqilgan. 25 ta mamlakatni qamrab olgan panel regressiya tahlili (sobit effektlar modeli,R² = 0,74) qayta tiklanuvchi energiya ulushi, energiya samaradorligi hamda CO₂ intensivligining pasayishi eksportraqobatbardoshligiga statistik jihatdan ahamiyatli ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishini tasdiqladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekistoneksporti tarkibi hamda Yevropa Ittifoqining Chegaraviy uglerod sozlash mexanizmi (CBAM) bilan bog‘liq xatarlarbaholanib, CBAM qamrovidagi tarmoqlar uchun prognoz moliyaviy xarajatlar hisoblab chiqildi. Tadqiqot natijalariasosida mamlakat uchun to‘rtta strategik yo‘nalish taklif etildi: ishlab chiqarishni dekarbonizatsiya qilish, uglerodhisobi va monitoringi (MRV) tizimini joriy etish, aralash yashil moliyalashtirish arxitekturasini shakllantirish hamdatabiiy ustunliklarga asoslangan texnologik ixtisoslashuvni rivojlantirish

Keywords: yashil iqtisodiyot; yashil eksport; dekarbonizatsiya; qayta tiklanuvchi energiya; CBAM; eksport raqobatbardoshligi; Energiewende; panel regressiya; O‘zbekiston (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:teu:ged000:v:4:y:2026:i:7:id:11664

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21413656

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