The Legacies of Forced Freedom: China's Treaty Ports

Ruixue Jia

The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2014, vol. 96, issue 4, 596-608

Abstract: This paper investigates the long-run development of China's treaty ports from the mid-eighteenth century until today. Focusing on a sample of prefectures on the coast or on the Yangtze River, I document the dynamic development paths of treaty ports and their neighbors in alternate phases of closedness and openness. I also provide suggestive evidence on migration and sector-wise growth to understand the advantage of treaty ports in the long run. © 2014 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Keywords: China treaty port; forced freedom; migration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J01 J43 R14 R41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (41)

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