Pengaruh penerapan manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja keuangan (Studi pada bank umum kelompok usaha)

Sri Mulyati () and Nurfauziah ()

Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 2024, vol. 3, issue 1, 51-59

Abstract: Purpose – This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of credit risk management, liquidity risk, and operational risk on Return on Assets and Return on Equity at Commercial Banks of Business Groups (BUKU). Methods – This study uses data from 42 banks during the period 2015 to 2019. The data used amounted to 172 data units. Data analysis uses many multivariate linear regression techniques. Findings – The findings of this study indicate that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Bank Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) have quite a large negative impact, but the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a large beneficial impact on the Bank's Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Implication – Based on the research findings, the average Non-Performing Loan (NPL) value of 1.78% is below the maximum threshold set by Bank Indonesia of 5%. The average loan to deposit ratio (LDR) is 86.6%, above the minimum threshold set by Bank Indonesia of 85%. The simultaneous implementation of risk management has an impact on the financial performance of Bank Umum Kelompok Usaha. Originality – This study contributes to analyzing the implementation of risk management on financial performance using the multivariate linear regression method. Abstrak Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan manajemen risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan risiko operasional terhadap Return on Assets dan Return on Equity pada Bank Umum Kelompok Usaha (BUKU). Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan data 42 bank selama periode tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Data yang digunakan berjumlah 172 unit data. Analisis data menggunakan banyak teknik regresi linier multivariat. Temuan – Hasil temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Non-Performing Loan (NPL) dan Beban Operasional Bank terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) mempunyai dampak buruk yang cukup besar, namun Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) mempunyai dampak menguntungkan yang besar terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) Bank. Implikasi – Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, rata-rata nilai Non-Performing Loan (NPL) sebesar 1,78%, berada di bawah ambang batas maksimum yang ditetapkan Bank Indonesia sebesar 5%. Rata-rata rasio pinjaman terhadap simpanan (LDR) adalah 86,6%, berada di atas ambang batas minimum yang ditetapkan Bank Indonesia sebesar 85%. Penerapan manajemen risiko secara simultan berdampak terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Kelompok Usaha. Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis penerapan manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja keuangan menggunakan metode regresi linier multivariat.

Keywords: manajemen risiko; kinerja keuangan bank; ROA; ROE (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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