Facing misfortune: Expenditures on magico-religious powers for cure and protection in Benin

Philippe Lemay-Boucher, Joël Noret and Vincent Somville

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Abstract: Drawing on data we collected in Cotonou (southern Benin), we highlight the importance of magico-religious expenditures within Beninese households. We focus on magico-religious powers used to cure and protect one-self or relatives against negative health shocks and other misfortunes. Our questionnaire elicits information on expenditures on magico-religious diagnosis, prevention and treatment in the 12 months prior to our survey. Far from being anecdotal, our data show that out of the 178 households in our sample, 48% have declared some magico-religious expenditures. For these household heads, these expenditures represented on average 5.6% of all expenditures. Using an econometric analysis, we test several conjectures that can be found in the relevant literature as to what variables drive magico-religious expenditures. We find that the main determinants are economic success and tensions within the family and that economically successful agents resort to magico-religious expenditures as a substitute for transfers to acquaintances and relatives in dealing with redistributive pressures. © The author 2012. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Centre for the Study of African Economies. All rights reserved.

Date: 2013
Note: SCOPUS: ar.j
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Published in: Journal of African economies (2013) v.22 n° 2,p.300-322

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Journal Article: Facing Misfortune: Expenditures on Magico-Religious Powers for Cure and Protection in Benin (2013)
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