 Regional Income Convergence in Turkey: An Empirical Analysis from an Endogenous Growth PerspectiveHakki Kutay Bolkol () Panoeconomicus, 2023, vol. 70, issue 1, 127-153 Abstract: This study analyzes convergence among regions of Turkey from an endogenous growth perspective. The results show that human capital, which is represented with R&D personnel, has a negative impact on economic growth in the regions based on its percentage in total employment. Moreover, we find that there is an estimated U-shaped relationship, which implies that if the percentage of R&D personnel in total employment increases after a certain level, the effect has a tendency of turning positive; the west region is especially closer to having a positive effect. However, regarding convergence, the relatively high-income west is closer to experiencing the positive effect of R&D personnel. Moreover, due to the relatively low percentage of R&D personnel in the east region, the economic growth of the east region is more negatively affected by R&D personnel. Therefore, using a strategy that is based on increasing the percentage of R&D personnel cannot help the east region to close the differences in income. JEL: O30, O47, O50, R11, R15. Keywords: Economic growth; Regional convergence; Human capital; Research and development; Turkey (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:voj:journl:v:70:y:2023:i:1:p:127-153:id:831 Access Statistics for this article Panoeconomicus is currently edited by Kosta Josifidis More articles in Panoeconomicus from Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia |
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