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The Predictability of High-Frequency Returns in the Cryptocurrency Markets and the Adaptive Market Hypothesis

Karasiński Jacek ()
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Karasiński Jacek: University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, Szturmowa 1/3, 02-678 Warsaw, Poland

Central European Economic Journal, 2025, vol. 12, issue 59, 34-48

Abstract: The objective of this study was to examine the level and behaviour of the weak-form efficiency of the 16 most capitalised cryptocurrencies using intraday data. The study employed martingale difference hypothesis tests utilising the rolling window method. The predictability of high frequency returns varied over time. For most of the time, the cryptocurrencies were unpredictable. Nevertheless, their weak-form efficiency appeared to decrease along with an increase in frequency. In general, most cryptocurrencies were marked by high levels of unpredictability. However, there were some significant differences between the most and least efficient ones. To exploit market inefficiencies, investors should focus on higher frequencies. Higher frequencies should also be a concern to regulators when it comes to ensuring market efficiency.

Keywords: cryptocurrency markets; adaptive market hypothesis; efficient market hypothesis [EMH]; predictability of returns; intraday returns (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:vrs:ceuecj:v:12:y:2025:i:59:p:34-48:n:1003

DOI: 10.2478/ceej-2025-0003

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