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Norman Loayza (), Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel and Luis Servén

No 2309, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: åœ¨ä¸ å Œå›½å®¶å’Œä¸ å Œæ—¶æœŸï¼Œå‚¨è“„çŽ‡çš„å·®åˆ«å¾ˆå¤§ã€‚é¼“åŠ±å ‘å±•çš„æ”¿ç­–æ˜¯æ é«˜ç§ äººå‚¨è“„çŽ‡(ä¸Žå®žé™…äººå ‡æ”¶å…¥æ°´å¹³å’Œå¢žé•¿çŽ‡å Œæ—¶å¢žé•¿)的间接而有效的方法。 Loayza〠Schmidt-Hebbelå’ŒServénç ”ç©¶äº†é€ æˆ å‚¨è“„å·®å¼‚çš„æ”¿ç­–æ€§å’Œé žæ”¿ç­–æ€§å› ç´ ã€‚ ä»–ä»¬åœ¨ç ”ç©¶ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨äº†ä¸€ä¸ªå¤§åž‹å›ºå®šæ ·æœ¬æ•°æ ®é›†å’ŒåŒ…æ‹¬è‹¥å¹²æœ‰å…³ä¸ªäººå‚¨è“„æˆ å› çš„æ–¹æ³•ï¼Œå¹¶åœ¨ä»¥ä¸‹å‡ ä¸ªæ–¹é ¢å ‘å±•äº†æœ‰å…³æ–‡çŒ®ï¼š ä½¿ç”¨äº†è¿„ä»Šä¸ºæ­¢æ‰€å»ºç«‹çš„æœ‰å…³æ€»å‚¨è“„çš„æœ€å¤§æ•°æ ®é›†ã€‚ ç”¨å›ºå®šè¾…åŠ©å ˜é‡ æŠ€æœ¯æ ¥çº æ­£å†…æº æ€§å’Œå¼‚è´¨æ€§é—®é¢˜ã€‚ å¯¹ä¼°è®¡è¿‡ç¨‹ã€ æ•°æ ®é‡‡æ ·å’Œæ¨¡åž‹å ‚æ•°çš„å ˜åŒ–è¿›è¡Œäº†å ¯é 性检测。 ä»–ä»¬çš„ä¸»è¦ ç» éªŒæ€§å ‘çŽ°åŒ…æ‹¬ï¼š 个人储蓄率显示出明显的惯性(å…·é«˜åº¦çš„è¿žç»­æ€§ï¼Œå ³ä½¿åœ¨æŽ’é™¤å…¶å®ƒæœ‰å…³å› ç´ å½±å“ ä¹‹å Žä¹Ÿæ˜¯å¦‚æ­¤)。 ä¸ªäººå‚¨è“„çŽ‡ä¸Žå®žé™…äººå ‡æ”¶å…¥æ°´å¹³å’Œå¢žé•¿çŽ‡å Œæ—¶å¢žé•¿ã€‚å› æ­¤ï¼Œé¼“åŠ±å ‘å±•çš„æ”¿ç­–æ˜¯æ é«˜ç§ äººå‚¨è“„çŽ‡çš„é—´æŽ¥è€Œæœ‰æ•ˆçš„æ–¹æ³•ã€‚ èµ¡å…»çŽ‡ä¸€èˆ¬å¯¹ç§ äººå‚¨è“„çŽ‡å ‘ç”Ÿè´Ÿé ¢å½±å“ ï¼Œå› è€Œä½ è¯ äº†å¯¹ç”Ÿå‘½å‘¨æœŸå ‡è®¾çš„é¢„æµ‹ã€‚ å‚¨è“„çš„é¢„é˜²æ€§åŠ¨æœºå¾—åˆ°ä»¥ä¸‹å ‘çŽ°çš„æ”¯æŒ ï¼Œå ³åœ¨å…¶å®ƒäº‹å®žä¸ å ˜çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œé€šè´§è†¨èƒ€(ä¼ ç»Ÿä¸Šè®¤ä¸ºæ˜¯å® è§‚ç» æµŽåŠ¨è ¡çš„æ¦‚æ‹¬æ€§è¡¡é‡ æ ‡å‡†)å¯¹ç§ äººå‚¨è“„å…·æœ‰æ­£é ¢å½±å“ ã€‚ 财政政策是æ 高国民储蓄的较为有效的工具。 æ€»ä½“æ ¥è¯´ï¼Œé‡‘èž è‡ªç”±åŒ–çš„ç›´æŽ¥å½±å“ ä¸ åˆ©äºŽç§ äººå‚¨è“„çŽ‡ã€‚å¢žåŠ èŽ·å¾—ä¿¡è´·çš„æœºä¼šä¼šé™ ä½Žç§ äººå‚¨è“„çŽ‡ï¼›é‡‘èž æ·±åŒ–å’Œå®žé™…åˆ©çŽ‡çš„æ é«˜ä¸ ä¼šå¢žåŠ å‚¨è“„ã€‚

Keywords: De Facto Governments; Democratic Government; Economic Adjustment and Lending; Inflation; International Trade and Trade Rules; Macro-Fiscal Policy; Macroeconomic Management; Public Finance Decentralization and Poverty Reduction; Public Sector Administrative & Civil Service Reform; Public Sector Administrative and Civil Service Reform; Public Sector Economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2000-03-31
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (203)

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