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Richard Adams ()

No 3179, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: å‡ ä¹Žè¿˜æ— äººç ”ç©¶è¿‡åœ¨å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶çš„å¹¿æ³›æ¨ªæ–­é ¢ä¸Šï¼Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘å’Œæ±‡æ¬¾å¯¹è´«å›°äº§ç”Ÿçš„å½±å“ ã€‚Adamså’ŒPageè¯•å›¾é€šè¿‡å»ºç«‹ä¸€ä¸ªæ–°çš„æ•°æ ®é›†æ ¥å¼¥è¡¥è¿™ä¸€ç©ºç™½ã€‚è¯¥æ•°æ ®é›†åŒ…æ‹¬74ä¸ªä½Žæ”¶å…¥å’Œä¸­ç­‰æ”¶å…¥å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶çš„è´«å›°ã€ å›½é™…ç§»æ°‘å’Œæ±‡æ¬¾ä¿¡æ ¯ã€‚ä»–ä»¬å¾—å‡ºäº†å››ä¸ªé‡ è¦ ç»“è®ºï¼š 国际移民(å®šä¹‰ä¸ºä¸€å›½å±…ä½ åœ¨æµ·å¤–çš„äººå £æ¯”ä¾‹)å¯¹å‡ è½»è´«å›°å…·æœ‰å¼ºå¤§çš„ã€ æœ‰ç»Ÿè®¡å­¦æ„ ä¹‰çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚å¹³å ‡æ ¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€å›½äººå £ä¸­å›½é™…ç§»æ°‘çš„æ¯”ä¾‹æ¯ ä¸Šå ‡10%ï¼Œå°†å¯¼è‡´è´«å›°äººå £(æ¯ äººæ¯ å¤©1美元)æ¯”ä¾‹ä¸‹é™ 1.9%。 ä¸Žä¸»è¦ åŠ³åŠ¨åŠ›æŽ¥æ”¶åœ°åŒº(如美国或欧洲的OECD国家)çš„è· ç¦»å¯¹å›½é™…ç§»æ°‘å…·æœ‰é‡ å¤§å½±å“ ã€‚ä¸Žç¾Žå›½æˆ–æ¬§æ´²çš„OECDå›½å®¶è· ç¦»æœ€è¿‘çš„å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶ï¼Œä¹Ÿæ˜¯ç§»æ°‘æ¯”ä¾‹æœ€é«˜çš„å›½å®¶ã€‚ åœ¨å›½å®¶äººå ‡æ”¶å…¥æ°´å¹³å’Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘ä¹‹é—´å­˜åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªå€’Uåž‹æ›²çº¿ã€‚åœ¨äººå ‡GDPè¾ƒä½Žå’Œè¾ƒé«˜çš„å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶ï¼Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘çš„æ¯”ä¾‹å° äºŽä¸­ç­‰æ”¶å…¥çš„å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶ã€‚ä½œè€…ä¸ èƒ½è¯ æ˜Žè´«å›°æ°´å¹³è¾ƒé«˜çš„å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶äº§ç”Ÿäº†æ›´å¤šçš„ç§»æ°‘ã€‚ç”±äºŽå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘éœ€è¦ è¾ƒé«˜çš„æ—…è¡Œè´¹ç”¨ï¼Œå›½é™…ç§»æ°‘æ ¥è‡ªä¸­ç­‰æ”¶å…¥å ‘å±•ä¸­å›½å®¶ä¸­é‚£äº›æ”¶å…¥åˆšå¥½è¶…è¿‡è´«å›°çº¿çš„æ”¶å…¥ç¾¤ä½“ã€‚ 国际汇款(定义为一国GDP中的汇款比例)å¯¹å‡ è½»è´«å›°å…·æœ‰å¼ºå¤§çš„ã€ æœ‰ç»Ÿè®¡å­¦æ„ ä¹‰çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚å¹³å ‡æ ¥è¯´ï¼Œä¸€å›½GDPä¸­å›½é™…æ±‡æ¬¾çš„æ¯”ä¾‹æ¯ ä¸Šå ‡10%ï¼Œå°†å¯¼è‡´è´«å›°äººå £æ¯”ä¾‹ä¸‹é™ 1.6%。

Keywords: Employment and Unemployment; Financial Structures; Inequality; Inflation; Poverty Reduction Strategies; Remittances (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2003-12-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (110)

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