City indicators: now to Nanjing

Daniel Hoornweg, Fernanda Ruiz Nunez, Mila Freire, Natalie Palugyai, Maria Villaveces and Eduardo Wills Herrera

No 4114, Policy Research Working Paper Series from The World Bank

Abstract: This paper provides the key elements to develop an integrated approach for measuring and monitoring city performance globally. The paper reviews the role of cities and why indicators are important. Then it discusses past approaches to city indicators and the systems developed to date, including the World Bank's initiatives. After identifying the strengths and weaknesses of past experiences, it discusses the characteristics of optimal indicators. The paper concludes with a proposed plan to develop standardized indicators that emphasize the importance of indicators that are measurable, replicable, potentially predictive, and most important, consistent and comparable over time and across cities. As an innovative characteristic, the paper includes subjective measures in city indicators, such as well-being, happy citizens, and trust.

Keywords: Cultural Policy; City Development Strategies; Cultural Heritage&Preservation; ICT Policy and Strategies; Housing&Human Habitats (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007-01-01
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cul and nep-geo
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:4114

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