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Migrant Opportunity and the Educational Attainment of Youth in Rural China

Alan de Brauw and John Giles
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Alan de Brauw: Williams College, http://econ.williams.edu
John Giles: Michigan State University

No 2005-05, Department of Economics Working Papers from Department of Economics, Williams College

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate how reductions of barriers to migration affect the decision of middle school graduates to attend high school in rural China. Change in the cost of migration is identified using exogenous variation across counties in the timing of national identity card distribution, which make it easier for rural migrants to register as temporary residents in urban destinations. We make use of a large panel household and village data set supplemented by an original follow-up survey, and find a robust negative relationship between migrant opportunity and high school enrollment. This effect is consistent with our finding of low returns to high school education among migrants from surveyed villages.

Keywords: Migration; Educational Attainment; Rural China (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J22 J24 O12 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49 pages
Date: 2005-07
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