Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption

Ana Abeliansky (), Klaus Prettner and Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo ()
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Ana Abeliansky: Austrian National Bank (OeNB)
Ernesto Rodríguez Crespo: Department of Economic Structure and Development Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Department of Economics Working Papers from Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics

Abstract: What are the environmental impacts of the increasing use of automation technologies? To answer this question, we propose a model of production in the age of automation that incorporates emission externalities. We derive a threshold condition subject to which the use of industrial robots affects emissions. This model leads to three testable predictions, i) the use of industrial robots causes higher emissions on average, ii) with increasing efficiency of industrial robots, the effect becomes weaker and could turn negative, and iii) in countries in which electricity is predominantly produced using (clean) renewable energy, industrial robot use has the potential of decreasing emissions. Empirically, we find support for the theoretical hypotheses implying that the effect of automation on emissions is non-linear or moderated by other variables.

Keywords: Automation; Robots; Emissions; Climate Change (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O11 O33 O44 Q54 Q55 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024-10
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-env, nep-inv and nep-res
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Working Paper: Climate change and automation: the emission effects of robot adoption (2024)
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