Sparse estimation of huge networks with a block‐wise structure

Francesco Moscone, Elisa Tosetti and Veronica Vinciotti

Econometrics Journal, 2017, vol. 20, issue 3, S61-S85

Abstract: Networks with a very large number of nodes appear in many application areas and pose challenges for traditional Gaussian graphical modelling approaches. In this paper, we focus on the estimation of a Gaussian graphical model when the dependence between variables has a block‐wise structure. We propose a penalized likelihood estimation of the inverse covariance matrix, also called Graphical LASSO, applied to block averages of observations, and we derive its asymptotic properties. Monte Carlo experiments, comparing the properties of our estimator with those of the conventional Graphical LASSO, show that the proposed approach works well in the presence of block‐wise dependence structure and that it is also robust to possible model misspecification. We conclude the paper with an empirical study on economic growth and convergence of 1,088 European small regions in the years 1980 to 2012. While requiring a priori information on the block structure – e.g. given by the hierarchical structure of data – our approach can be adopted for estimation and prediction using very large panel data sets. Also, it is particularly useful when there is a problem of missing values and outliers or when the focus of the analysis is on out‐of‐sample prediction.

Date: 2017
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ectj.12078

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:emjrnl:v:20:y:2017:i:3:p:s61-s85

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://onlinelibrary ... 1111/(ISSN)1368-423X

Access Statistics for this article

Econometrics Journal is currently edited by Jaap Abbring, Victor Chernozhukov, Michael Jansson and Dennis Kristensen

More articles in Econometrics Journal from Royal Economic Society Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Wiley Content Delivery ().