CENTRAL BANK INDEPENDENCE AND THE MONETARY INSTRUMENT PROBLEM
Stefan Niemann,
Paul Pichler and
Gerhard Sorger
International Economic Review, 2013, vol. 54, issue 3, 1031-1055
Abstract:
We study the monetary instrument problem in a dynamic noncooperative game between separate, discretionary, fiscal and monetary policy makers. We show that monetary instruments are equivalent only if the policy makers' objectives are perfectly aligned; otherwise an instrument problem exists. When the central bank is benevolent while the fiscal authority is short‐sighted relative to the private sector, excessive public spending and debt emerge under a money growth policy but not under an interest rate policy. Despite this property, the interest rate is not necessarily the optimal instrument.
Date: 2013
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https://doi.org/10.1111/iere.12027
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Working Paper: Central bank independence and the monetary instrument problem (2010) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:iecrev:v:54:y:2013:i:3:p:1031-1055
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