SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERIPHERY: IS THERE A WAY OUT FROM FOOD RELIEF FOR THE TURKANA IN KENYA?
Pekka Virtanen
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Pekka Virtanen: Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Tampere, Finland, Postal: Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Tampere, Finland
Sustainable Development, 1996, vol. 4, issue 2, 77-83
Abstract:
Sustainable development is hard to achieve, especially if the target is food security in drought-prone, economically and ecologically marginal pastoral areas such as the Turkana District in Kenya. A brief historical account is given of the famine relief and development efforts in the area and their impact is analysed from a local point of view. The main conclusion is that previous activities have largely ignored the existing social basis for development and thus they have failed to create a sustainable institutional framework. Although there are presently some encouraging signs that new, locally based efforts are taking root, their success will depend on the creation of an enabling socio-political environment by the national authorities and international aid organizations. This paper is based on field data collected in Turkana in 1987, supplemented by research reports and other project-based secondary data.
Date: 1996
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:4:y:1996:i:2:p:77-83
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1719(199608)4:2<77::AID-SD44>3.0.CO;2-T
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