GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES AND NEW ABUNDANT WAVE STRUCTURES OF THE FRACTAL COUPLED BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

Kang-Jia Wang, Guo-Dong Wang, Feng Shi and Hong-Wei Zhu
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Kang-Jia Wang: School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China
Guo-Dong Wang: School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China
Feng Shi: School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China
Hong-Wei Zhu: School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, P. R. China

FRACTALS (fractals), 2022, vol. 30, issue 07, 1-14

Abstract: The coupled Boussinesq equation (CBE) acts a key role in modeling the shallow water waves of two-layer fluid flow. However, it becomes powerless for the nonsmooth boundary. So, a fractal modification of the CBE is suggested in this paper. Aided by the semi-inverse method, we successfully construct its fractal generalized variational principle. In addition, three recent techniques, namely, the Sardar-subequation method, He’s frequency formulation method and subequation method, combined with the two-scale fractal dimension transform, are utilized to find abundant wave solutions. By these methods, various solutions expressed by the generalized hyperbolic functions, generalized trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions and cosine function are obtained. With the aid of the mathematical software, the three-dimensional contours and two-dimensional curves are plotted to present the dynamic behaviors of the solutions. The results in this paper demonstrate that the proposed methods are powerful and effective to construct the traveling wave solutions of the fractal nonlinear evolution equations.

Keywords: Sardar-Subequation Method; Subequation Method; He’s Frequency Formulation Method; Solitary Wave Solution; Periodic Wave Solution; Semi-Inverse Method; Fractal Derivative (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218348X22501523

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