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BRIDGING VITAL SIGNS AND SOCIAL INTERACTIONS FOR RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED EPIDEMIC CONTROL

Zhaoyang Zhang, Honggang Wang (), Ken C. K. Lee and Hua Fang
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Zhaoyang Zhang: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Honggang Wang: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Ken C. K. Lee: Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA
Hua Fang: Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA

International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), 2013, vol. 12, issue 03, 469-489

Abstract: This paper proposes a new approach that uses people's social interaction behavior collected by mobile phones and vital signs collected by wireless body area networks (WBAN) for epidemic control. By this approach, infectious people who are socially active can be quickly identified to be quarantined. To realize this approach, we introduce a notion of critical network and critical node identification algorithm. Observing some resource constraints such as quarantine cost and hardware limitation, we focus on optimizing the proposed approach such that high epidemic control effectiveness is achieved while the corresponding overhead is minimized. Our simulation results demonstrate that our approach can effectively control the spread of epidemic diseases in various situations.

Keywords: Epidemic modeling; cost-effective epidemic control; wireless body area networks (WBAN); social networks; critical networks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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DOI: 10.1142/S0219622013500181

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