Improving the Opportunities to Implement Industry 4.0 Through Absorptive Capacity: A Multi Mediator Model Evaluation in the Manufacturing Industry of Mexico

Héctor Cuevas-Vargas and Rudy Fernández-Escobedo
Additional contact information
Héctor Cuevas-Vargas: Business Innovation and Marketing Department, Universidad Tecnológica del Suroeste de Guanajuato, Carretera Valle-Huanímaro Km 1.2, Valle de Santiago, Guanajuato 38400, Mexico
Rudy Fernández-Escobedo: PhD Student, University of the Basque Country/Euskal, Herriko Unibertsitatea, Bilbao, Biscay 48015, Spain

International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), 2025, vol. 24, issue 03, 891-928

Abstract: Knowledge absorptive capacity (ACAP) has been recognized as a driving force for ICT-driven digital transformation; however, questions remain about how to maximize opportunities for implementing Industry 4.0 (I4.0) while considering the role of ACAP. Our primary objectives are to analyze how ACAP influences I4.0 opportunities (strategic, operational, and environmental/social) and to examine the mediating role of these opportunities in the connection between ACAP and I4.0 implementation. This empirical study, employing a predictive type, analyzed data from 200 manufacturing SMEs in Guanajuato, Mexico, using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS4, with a hierarchical component model Type I. The findings underscore that ACAP significantly enhances the potential for successful I4.0 implementation. Furthermore, the study highlights the critical importance of a strategic approach to leveraging I4.0 opportunities. Interestingly, the environmental and social opportunities showed limited influence on I4.0 adoption, with no evidence of their mediating role. This research contributes to illuminating the complex interplay between ACAP, I4.0 opportunities, and their collective contribution to the successful implementation of Industry 4.0 in Mexican SMEs. Finally, the study offers actionable insights for industrial practitioners and contributes to methodological advancements in PLS-SEM analysis.

Keywords: Implementation of I4.0; opportunities of I4.0; ACAP; predictive power; mediating effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219622025410044
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wsi:ijitdm:v:24:y:2025:i:03:n:s0219622025410044

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from

DOI: 10.1142/S0219622025410044

Access Statistics for this article

International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM) is currently edited by Yong Shi

More articles in International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM) from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Tai Tone Lim ().