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INFLUENCE OF INTERFACIAL LAYER THICKNESS AND SUBSTRATE ROUGHNESS ON ADHESION OFTiNCOATINGS DEPOSITED AT LOW TEMPERATURES BY IBAD

Damir Kakas, Pal Terek, Lazar Kovacevic (), Aleksandar Miletic and Branko Skoric
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Damir Kakas: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Pal Terek: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Lazar Kovacevic: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Aleksandar Miletic: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
Branko Skoric: Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

Surface Review and Letters (SRL), 2011, vol. 18, issue 03n04, 83-90

Abstract: Ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) was applied to produceTiNcoatings on carburized steel substrates. Low deposition temperatures (~50°C) were applied to prevent distortion and softening of previously heat-treated substrates. Mechanical properties of all studied coatings are comparable to those obtained at usually used high temperatures. In order to improve adhesion betweenTiNcoating and substrate, an interfacial layer was prepared by ion beam mixing ofTiatoms and steel substrate. The adhesion strength evaluation revealed significant improvement compared to the coatings produced without the ion beam mixed interfacial layer. Adhesion increased with increase in thickness of the interfacial layer. Substrate roughness was varied systematically in order to determine its influence on adhesion strength. The research was conducted for a rarely studied domain of low roughness (Average roughnessRabelow 50 nm). The results of scratch tests revealed improvement of adhesion with increase in substrate roughness. This adhesion trend is different from the one reported by other authors who used rougher substrates. Two groups of opposing mechanisms acting during adhesion testing were identified. It appears that there exists an optimum roughness below which adhesion strength increases, and above which it decreases with the increase in substrate roughness. Accordingly, applying an expensive surface finish does not have to be a guarantee for achieving the appropriate adhesion ofTiNcoatings deposited at low temperatures.

Keywords: Low temperature deposition; IBM interfacial layer; hard coating; roughness; adhesion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X11014497

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