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International Hedge Ratios for Index Futures Market: A Simultaneous Equations Approach

Cheng Few Lee, Fu-Lai Lin and Mei-Ling Chen

Chapter 51 in Handbook of Investment Analysis, Portfolio Management, and Financial Derivatives:In 4 Volumes, 2024, pp 1637-1647 from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Abstract: The main purpose of this chapter is to investigate hedge ratios in terms of the international index futures markets. Instead of looking at hedging in a single market, we here construct a simultaneous equations system to study the index hedging in the light of the cross-country linkage and interaction. The three-stage least squares (3SLS) estimating procedure is then applied to S&P500, FTSE100, and NIKKEI225 indices over the period 1990–2020. The empirical results indicate that the cross-country hedging strategy in both markets is feasible and the investors can bring down the holding position in own futures market. Moreover, the hedging effectiveness of cross-country hedging strategy performs better than the traditional single market hedging strategy in terms of the percentage reduction in variance.

Keywords: Financial Accounting; Financial Auditing; Mutual Funds; Hedge Funds; Asset Pricing; Options; Portfolio Analysis; Risk Management; Investment Analysis; Momentum Analysis; Behavior Analysis; Futures; Index Futures; CDCs; Financial Econometrics; Statistics; Financial Derivatives; Financial Accounting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G1 G11 G12 G3 M41 M42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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