A Cross-sectional Asset Pricing Test with More Power: An Instrumental Variable Approach
Jungshik Hur
Chapter 108 in Handbook of Investment Analysis, Portfolio Management, and Financial Derivatives:In 4 Volumes, 2024, pp 3547-3581 from World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Abstract:
I find that downward bias of the estimated coefficient of betas in the Fama-MacBeth cross-sectional regression is caused by endogeneity of the estimated betas due to measurement errors. I propose an instrumental variable methodology that purges the endogeneity. The purged betas have a 95% correlation with the original betas and retain the relation with firm size. I document that controlling for the purged betas in the Fama-MacBeth cross-sectional regression has higher statistical power to correctly reject the null hypothesis of nonexistence of size premium and also has higher R-squared and higher total sum of squares than the Brennan-Chordia-Subrahmanyam (1998) methodology.
Keywords: Financial Accounting; Financial Auditing; Mutual Funds; Hedge Funds; Asset Pricing; Options; Portfolio Analysis; Risk Management; Investment Analysis; Momentum Analysis; Behavior Analysis; Futures; Index Futures; CDCs; Financial Econometrics; Statistics; Financial Derivatives; Financial Accounting (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G1 G11 G12 G3 M41 M42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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