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A Model of offensive versus Defensive Technology: When Does Terrorism Occur?

Jin Yeub Kim
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Jin Yeub Kim: Yonsei Univ

No 2020rwp-173, Working papers from Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute

Abstract: Offense-defense theory argues that conflict and war are more likely when offense has the advantage over defense. This paper explores how the prime hy- potheses in offense-defense theory can be challenged when it comes to making predictions about conflicts or terrorism caused by revisionist states. To do so, I propose a model of a continuous time conflict game between two asymmetric states, in which a status quo state develops defensive technology and a revi- sionist state develops offensive technology, with incomplete information on the revisionist state's militancy level. The equilibrium analysis shows that the risk of terrorism is maximized when the overall offense-defense balance is relatively even. This paper suggests an alternative framework in explaining asymmetric conflicts in the contemporary context, and provides insights into understanding the likelihood of terrorism.

Keywords: military technology; offense-defense balance; conict; terrorism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 33pages
Date: 2020-06
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