Internal Security, Cross-Border Crime, and Defense Policy in Africa: How Do Military Expenditures and Armed Forces Personnel Affect Gold-Related Customs Fraud?

Fawzi Banao

EconStor Preprints from ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Keywords: Gold customs fraud; Military expenditures; National armed forces personnel (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F52 H56 O17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-afr and nep-mac
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:esprep:314453

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