Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea
Nathaniel Lane
EconStor Research Reports from ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
Abstract:
I study the impact of industrial policies on industrial development by considering an important episode during the East Asian miracle: South Korea's heavy and chemical industry (HCI) drive, 1973--1979. Based on newly assembled data, I use the introduction and termination of industrial policies to study their impacts during and after the intervention period. (1) I reveal that heavy-chemical industrial policies promoted the expansion and dynamic comparative advantage of directly targeted industries. (2) Using variation in exposure to policies through the input-output network, I demonstrate that the policy indirectly benefited downstream users of targeted intermediates. (3) The benefits of HCI persisted even after the policy ended, as some results were slower to appear. The findings suggest that the temporary drive shifted Korean manufacturing into more advanced markets and supported durable change. This study helps clarify the lessons drawn from the East Asian growth miracle.
Keywords: industrial policy; big push; East Asian miracle; industrial development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L5 N6 O14 O25 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-his
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https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/318267/1/hci_qje.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2025) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2024) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2024) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2024) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2024) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2024) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2022) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2021) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2021) 
Working Paper: Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea (2016) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:esrepo:318267
DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/6tqax
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