Rural Electrification and Domestic Violence in Sub Saharan Africa

Maximiliane Sievert

No 1078, Ruhr Economic Papers from RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen

Abstract: Electrification is frequently said to foster women's development and contribute to a modernization of gender roles. Using Demographic and Health Survey data from rural areas in 22 Sub-Saharan countries collected between 1999 and 2014, this paper examines the role of electricity access in reducing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Women in households with electricity report significantly lower acceptance of IPV. This relationship is largely driven by endogeneity, though, and applying matching and region panel approaches cast doubts on the causality of electricity for changes in attitudes towards IPV. The paper also illustrates how inference for a large number of countries is hampered by a lack of local context and observable variation, i.e. the trade-off between internal and external validity in empirical research.

Keywords: rural electrification; domestic violence; intimate partner violence; region fixed effects; propensity score matching (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J12 J16 O13 O18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-dev and nep-ene
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:rwirep:293991

DOI: 10.4419/96973251

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