Migration routes in focus: Route-based approaches between protection and control

Nadine Knapp and Anne Koch

No 32/2026, SWP Comments from Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs

Abstract: Route-based approaches promise a paradigm shift in international refugee and migration policy. Rather than treating individual country contexts in isolation, they shift attention to developments along key migration corridors. The analytical value is obvious, given the complex and transnational character of mobility dynamics. Yet the growing popularity of route-based approaches also follows a political rationale - they resonate across different political camps, offer operational synergies and may help allocate scarce resources more effectively. At the same time, the concept reflects a fundamental tension in international migration policy: route-based approaches can improve protection along migration corridors, but they can also legitimise the outsourcing of migration control to countries of origin and transit. Whether route-based approaches amount to substantive change or merely repackage a logic of control will depend on how they are implemented.

Keywords: Route-based Approach; RBA; Whole-of-Route Approach; mixed migration; migration corridors; migration management; protection needs; gaps in protection; International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; IFRC; International Organization for Migration; IOM; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; UNHCR; Save the Children; European Strategy for Asylum and Migration Management; migration control; migration diplomacy; Team Europe Initiative; UN80 process (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:swpcom:343137

DOI: 10.18449/2026C32

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