Ecotoxicological Risk Evaluation Of Herbicides On NonTarget Environmental Receptors

Felix Ebhodaghe Okieimen, Doris Fovwe Ogeleka () and Beatrice Oghenetega Peretiemo-Clarke
Additional contact information
Felix Ebhodaghe Okieimen: University of Benin, Geo-Environmental and Climate Change Adaptation Research Centre, Benin City, Edo State Nigeria.
Doris Fovwe Ogeleka: Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria
Beatrice Oghenetega Peretiemo-Clarke: Department of Chemistry, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.

Environment & Ecosystem Science (EES), 2020, vol. 4, issue 2, 92-99

Abstract: Globally, with the application of over 4 billion tons of herbicides yearly to suppress or kill weeds, the uncontrollable / unregulated use and disposal of these sometimes-recalcitrant chemicals could result in deleterious effects on non-target ecological receptors. This evaluation recorded varying degree of toxic effects on the environmental receptors (onions – Allium cepa L) and (snails – Archachatina marginata). The highest effective concentration (EC50) for onions was recorded in Dragon® (0.042 ± 0.008 mg L-1) while the lowest effective concentration was in Uproot® (2.185 ± 0.52 mg L-1). Similarly, the highest EC50 in the snail test was obtained in Cotrazine® (0.41 ± 0.012 mg kg-1) and the lowest in Striker® (9.51 ± 0.94 mg kg-1). The risk level estimated using the Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment Matrix (ERAM) revealed that the least toxic herbicide were rated E 3 (P;A;E;C) or 15 (P;A;E;C) while the most toxic herbicides were rated E 5 (P;A;E;C) or 25 (P;A;E;C), which was considered medium to high risk to plants (P), animal (A), the environment (E) and community (C). The use, handling and disposal of these lethal herbicides should be prudently managed so as to safe guide non-target species in the environment of application.

Keywords: Allium cepa L; Archachatina marginata; chemical stressors; ecological species; risk matrix (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://environecosystem.com/download/14626/ (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zib:zbnees:v:4:y:2020:i:2:p:92-99

DOI: 10.26480/ees.02.2020.92.99

Access Statistics for this article

Environment & Ecosystem Science (EES) is currently edited by Dr. Marlia Mohd Hanafiah

More articles in Environment & Ecosystem Science (EES) from Zibeline International Publishing
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Zibeline International Publishing ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).