Gender-Based Analysis of Employee Attrition Prediction Using Machine Learning

Jamshaid Basit ()
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Jamshaid Basit: Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering,National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 2024, vol. 6, issue 3, 1137-1150

Abstract: Employee turnover is a significant problem in organizations because it comes with productivity and cost implications. This paper focuses on predicting employee turnover using machine learning techniques that incorporate gender aspects. We used strong Random Forest classifiers to predict attrition based on a wide cross-section of the employee’sactivities and thefeature importance assessment. Theprocedure involved data cleaning, splitting the dataset for males and females, creating models for them, and using assessment tests with different measures. When we separated the database by gender, our analysis identified unique factors that predisposed the two groups to dropout. The importance of features, the ROC curve, and the SHAP map showed how variables such as "job role," "monthly income," and "work-life balance" affected attrition differently between males and females. For female employees, job satisfaction and time directly influenced attrition, whereas for male employees, previous companies and distance from home had a greater impact. Theresults of the research therefore imply the need for gender-sensitive HR practices that can inform the development of gender-sensitive accommodation policies as a way of responding to the challenges facing each gender. This approach aids in the explanation of attrition tendencies and the provision of better organizational practices.

Keywords: Employee Attrition; Machine Learning; Gender Analysis; Random Forest; SHAPValues (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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