Trust and Social Preferences in Times of Acute Health Crisis

Fortuna Casoria, Fabio Galeotti and Marie Claire Villeval

Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2024, issue 154, 5-50

Abstract: We combined a natural experiment (the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020) with the tools of laboratory experiments to study whether and how an unprecedented shock on social interactions (the introduction and abrogation of a nationwide lockdown) affected the evolution of individuals' social preferences, and willingness to trust others. In a longitudinal online incentivized experiment during the first lockdown in France, we elicited the same participants' preferences for prosociality, trust and trustworthiness every week for three months. Despite the exposure to long-lasting social distancing, prosocial preferences and the willingness to reciprocate the trust of others remained stable during the whole period under study. In contrast, the lockdown had an immediate negative effect on trust, which remained at lower levels til after the lifting of such measures. The decline in trust, whereas reciprocity remained constant, was mainly driven by individuals who experienced financial hardship, lack of outward exposure, and higher anxiety during the lockdown, suggesting an effect through increased betrayal aversion.

Keywords: Social Preferences; Trust; Trustworthiness; Pandemic; COVID-19; Social Distancing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C92 D91 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Related works:
Working Paper: Trust and social preferences in times of acute health crisis (2024)
Working Paper: Trust and social preferences in times of acute health crisis (2023)
Working Paper: Trust and Social Preferences in Times of Acute Health Crisis (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:adr:anecst:y:2024:i:154:p:5-50

DOI: 10.2307/48777885

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