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Home Price Expectations and Spending: Evidence from a Field Experiment

Felix Chopra, Christopher Roth and Johannes Wohlfart

American Economic Review, 2025, vol. 115, issue 7, 2267-2305

Abstract: We conduct a field experiment with US households to study how expectations about long-run home price growth shape spending decisions. We exogenously vary survey respondents' expectations by providing different expert forecasts. Homeowners' spending, measured using rich home-scanner data, is inelastic to home price expectations. By contrast, renters reduce their spending when expecting higher home price growth. These patterns reflect positive wealth effects for owners from higher future wealth and negative income effects for both groups due to higher future housing costs. Our study highlights consequences of asset price growth and long-term expectations about the economy for household behavior.

JEL-codes: C93 D12 D84 D91 G51 R31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1257/aer.20240022

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