Consumption Inequality and the Frequency of Purchases

Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Dmitri Koustas

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2021, vol. 13, issue 4, 449-82

Abstract: We document a decline in the frequency of shopping trips in the United States since 1980 and consider its implications for the measurement of consumption inequality. A decline in shopping frequency as households stock up on storable goods (i.e., inventory behavior) will lead to a rise in expenditure inequality when the latter is measured at high frequency, even when underlying consumption inequality is unchanged. We find that most of the recently documented rise in expenditure inequality in the United States since the 1980s can be accounted for by this phenomenon. Using detailed micro data on spending, which we link to data on club/warehouse store openings, we directly attribute much of the reduced frequency of shopping trips to the rise in club/warehouse stores.

JEL-codes: D12 D31 D63 D91 E21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Consumption Inequality and the Frequency of Purchases (2022)
Working Paper: Consumption Inequality and the Frequency of Purchases (2017)
Working Paper: Consumption Inequality and the Frequency of Purchases (2017)
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DOI: 10.1257/mac.20190115

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