Taxes and US Oil Production: Evidence from California and the Windfall Profit Tax
Nirupama L. Rao
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2018, vol. 10, issue 4, 268-301
Abstract:
The recent boom in U.S. oil production has prompted debates on levying new taxes on oil. This paper uses new well-level production data and price variation from federal oil taxes and price controls to assess how taxes affected production. After-tax price elasticity estimates range between 0.295 (0.038) and 0.371 (0.025). Response along the shut-in margin is minimal. There is no evidence of spatial shifting of production to minimize tax liabilities. Taken together the results suggest that taxes reduced domestic production in the 1980s, and the response largely came from wells that continued to pump oil, but at a reduced rate.
JEL-codes: H25 H32 L71 L78 Q35 Q38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
Note: DOI: 10.1257/pol.20140483
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