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Reducing Medical Spending of the Publicly Insured: The Case for a Cash-out Option

Svetlana Pashchenko and Ponpoje Porapakkarm

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2019, vol. 11, issue 3, 390-426

Abstract: Individuals' medical spending has both necessary and discretionary components, which are not, however, separately observable. This paper studies ways to improve upon existing public health insurance policies by using a framework where both the discretionary and necessary components of medical spending are explicitly modeled. First, using a simple theoretical framework, the paper shows that the key to reducing discretionary medical spending is to introduce a trade-off between nonmedical and medical consumption. Next, using a rich quantitative life-cycle model, the paper shows that this trade-off can be successfully implemented by introducing an option to substitute public health insurance with cash transfers.

JEL-codes: D91 G22 H51 I13 I18 I38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
Note: DOI: 10.1257/pol.20160433
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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