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Price-Linked Subsidies and Imperfect Competition in Health Insurance

Sonia Jaffe and Mark Shepard

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2020, vol. 12, issue 3, 279-311

Abstract: Policymakers subsidizing health insurance often face uncertainty about future market prices. We study the implications of one policy response: linking subsidies to prices to target a given postsubsidy premium. We show that these price-linked subsidies weaken competition, raising prices for the government and/or consumers. However, price-linking also ties subsidies to health care cost shocks, which may be desirable. Evaluating this tradeoff empirically, using a model estimated with Massachusetts insurance exchange data, we find that price-linking increases prices 1–6 percent, and much more in less competitive markets. For cost uncertainty reasonable in a mature market, these losses outweigh the benefits of price-linking.

JEL-codes: G22 H75 I13 I18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Working Paper: Price-Linked Subsidies and Imperfect Competition in Health Insurance (2017) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1257/pol.20180198

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