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Electoral Cycles in Macroprudential Regulation

Karsten Müller
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Karsten Müller

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2023, vol. 15, issue 4, 295-322

Abstract: Do politics matter for macroprudential policies? I show that changes in macroprudential regulation exhibit a predictable electoral cycle in the run-up to 221 elections across 58 countries from 2000 through 2014. Policies restricting mortgages and consumer credit are systematically looser before elections, particularly during economic expansions. Consistent with theories of opportunistic political cycles, this pattern is stronger when election outcomes are uncertain, regulators are closely tied to politicians, and institutions are poor. These results suggest that political pressures may limit the ability of regulators to "lean against the wind."

JEL-codes: D72 E32 G01 G21 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Working Paper: Electoral cycles in macroprudential regulation (2019) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200626

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